{"id":5878,"date":"2025-10-31T00:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T16:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/?p=5878"},"modified":"2025-12-18T16:44:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T08:44:25","slug":"eus-critical-minerals-surge-unlocking-processing-potential","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/eus-critical-minerals-surge-unlocking-processing-potential\/","title":{"rendered":"EU’ S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: M\u1edf kh\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p pin, nam ch\u00e2m, tuabin gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi t\u1eeb S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn An ninh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EIES) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Khi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u1ecdc, tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c axit. Ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ef1<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

EU’ S \u0111\u1ea9y cho an ninh kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u’ Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cung \u1ee9ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t EU. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u0169 kh\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c’ H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c’ C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam b\u1ea3y v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a EIES c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu sau nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 MP Materials. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a EU li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 13 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb EIES v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, EIES \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 xanh cho c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (E-MIN). Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 EIES Alb\u00e9ric Mongrenier n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u1ed5 chai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t chung, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

EU’ S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m quan h\u1ec7, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 niken, coban v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0\u1edbt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch. H\u1ecd r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tinh khi\u1ebft. Trung Qu\u1ed1c’ s gi\u1eef \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng cao cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi cho c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. EU c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ea9y n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 axit sulfuric ng\u00e2m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong niken v\u00e0 alumina k\u00e9o. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 m\u1edf cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch xanh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n G7 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u00dac v\u00e0 Indonesia - \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 niken laterite - thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n niken \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 mangan cacbonat cho pin. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng linh ho\u1ea1t, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb kh\u00ed l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c qu\u1eb7ng b\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng’ s vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb t\u00e1ch r\u1eafn-l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eafm nhi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9<\/div>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u1edbt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ec9, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ecdc<\/a> t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00f9n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2m axit. N\u00f3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 phosphogypsum ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f4m hydroxit \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc quay l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u00e9p th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chia t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong axit phosphoric ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng alumina. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m t\u0103ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y trong khi c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m d\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd axit<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m d\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1eef pha tr\u1ed9n trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 k\u00e9o. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c axit sulfuric n\u1eb7ng, m\u00e1y tr\u00e0n lan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1eaft s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 mang theo. H\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ea1m kh\u00ed l\u1ecfng trong th\u00e1p ng\u00e2m. Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xanh n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5m \u00e1p - ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a khi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a EU th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m carbon. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 hai chi\u1ec1u, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1eebng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch cao su-g\u1ea1ch c\u0169. Nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00f2n. N\u00f3 k\u00e9o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Jiangsu New Hongda: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jiangsu New Hongda Group Co., Ltd. (NHD), b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc Series, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, M\u00e1y khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a> & Thickener Series, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p axit sulfuric, D\u00f2ng t\u00e0u \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, D\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1eed l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, D\u00f2ng v\u1ea3i l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1edf 52 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed1t phat, alumina, th\u1ee7y kim lo\u1ea1i niken laterit v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y axit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, NHD<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi h\u01a1n 800 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 R & amp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0110i\u1ec3m D. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng Xinfa’ s d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n alumina (l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 240 \u33a1, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi’ B\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c niken Indonesia cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n - ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/div>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

EU’ s l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c’ gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 NHD, v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc, tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c axit, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q1: Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: L\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eafn-l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e2m. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kim lo\u1ea1i tinh khi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 niken v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. N\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00f9n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Q2: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m d\u00e0y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean axit sulfuric?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y gi\u1eef tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 trong n\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng axit t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c niken \u01b0\u1edbt n\u01a1i h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Q3: T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o kh\u1eed l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea1y s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xanh c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n cho ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The European Union feels growing strain to lock in its supply of key minerals. China has tightened export rules on rare earths and linked items. These materials power batteries, magnets, wind turbines, and defense gear. A fresh study from the European Initiative for Energy Security (EIES) stresses the need. It urges special funds and smart […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news"],"acf":{"photo_gallery":{"\u6848\u4f8b\u753b\u5eca":[[]]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5878"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6421,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5878\/revisions\/6421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5878"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}