{"id":6044,"date":"2025-11-20T14:17:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/?p=6044"},"modified":"2025-12-18T16:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T08:44:26","slug":"impact-of-eu-aluminum-scrap-export-restrictions-on-the-global-secondary-aluminum-supply-chain-and-corresponding-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/impact-of-eu-aluminum-scrap-export-restrictions-on-the-global-secondary-aluminum-supply-chain-and-corresponding-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u00f4m c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nh\u00f4m th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ph\u1ebf<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u00f4m v\u00ec sau khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 1,26 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1) do gi\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn do thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xanh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u00f4m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 95% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh CO l\u1edbn \u2082 V\u00ec v\u1eady, Brussels mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n 2030-2050. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea3y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a EU ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, trong khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>NHD<\/b><\/u><\/strong>\u00a0<\/u><\/a>v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kho tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 sau khi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao EU \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u00f4m?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 1,26 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024: \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2024, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 1,26 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u00f4m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n 50% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019. Kho\u1ea3ng 65% t\u1ea5n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc OECD kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c EU. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u EU r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 50% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f4m ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef thu\u1ebf 15% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa ingot trinh nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u1ecd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi m\u1ea3nh ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 150-220 \u0111\u00f4 la \/ t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 M\u1ef9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n theo h\u00e0ng ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 2024, EU tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi’ nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p swing.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 95% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u00f4m ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb bauxite. M\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n kim lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf tr\u00e1nh kho\u1ea3ng 12-14 t\u1ea5n CO \u2082 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. EU mu\u1ed1n trung l\u1eadp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 55% kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xanh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Brussels cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong kh\u1ed1i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u carbon cao v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a trong ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u00f4m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb EU?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ba k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 2026 \u0111\u00e2m<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i EU.<\/li>\n
  2. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xanh.<\/li>\n
  3. C\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c OECD.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u00e2u \u00c1. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1ea3m 80-100% so v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng s\u1ebd l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u00e2u \u00c1?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u00f4m th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 85% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m d\u01b0\u1edbi 60% nhu c\u1ea7u. To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t 1,8-2,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 12-15% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00e1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c qu\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 qu\u00fd 1 v\u00e0 qu\u00fd 2 n\u0103m 2026. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i qu\u00fd 1 n\u0103m 2025. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1eafp t\u1edbi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 9-10 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ed7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5t 1-1,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"khai<\/p>\n

    Chuy\u1ec3n sang Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Nga ho\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 Latinh th\u00ec sao?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m Trung \u0110\u00f4ng (UAE, Bahrain) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111ang t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 800.000 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2028. M\u1ef9 Latinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i, c\u1ed5 bottlenecks c\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p kim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7i ro. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a EU trong ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c 2026-2028 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong khi n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u1edf Rotterdam, Antwerp ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 do Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u00f4m cao c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p kim quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \"s\u1ea1ch\"<\/strong>?<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    B\u00e1nh l\u0103n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u00b1 0,15-0,20% dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong silicon, s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bu\u1ed9c pha lo\u00e3ng kim lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00fd do ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch giao h\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Briquettes m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n <\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed<\/strong>?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a 60-65 lb \/ ft\u00b3 briquettes gi\u1eef l\u00f2 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t s\u1ecd 8-12%. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng lo\u00e3ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00eam 40-70 kWh cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n billet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong>?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u EU \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc REACH v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng Basel \"danh s\u00e1ch xanh\". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chu\u1ed7i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c container b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111en h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c EU c\u1ea3 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 sau quy t\u1eafc 2026, h\u00e3y xem NHD. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. H\u1ecd gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u1eef ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c kho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n <\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>c\u1ee7a NHD, pleace li\u00ean h\u1ec7 <\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>n\u00f3 qua email, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, v.v.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00f2ng k\u00edn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m thu th\u1eadp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda l\u00f2 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di chuy\u1ec3n kim lo\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n billet ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n 2026-2028 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i: qu\u00fd 4 n\u0103m 2025).<\/li>\n
    • Thu\u00ea ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u00f4m nay; N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i trong 10-14 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p kim c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tan ch\u1ea3y c\u00e1c l\u00f4 s\u1ea1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong>S<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Q1: Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u 6063 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng bao nhi\u00eau sau quy t\u1eafc 2026? <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

      A: CIF Trung Qu\u1ed1c cao c\u1ea5p 6063 gi\u00e1 v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 180-280 \u0111\u00f4 la \/ t\u1ea5n (15-22%). S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c Brussels ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a OECD.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi 2: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m 2025 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng? \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

      A: V\u00e2ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda 2025 t\u1ea5n. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh due diligence k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2025. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n cu\u1ed1i qu\u00fd 1 n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Q3: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u EU, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n UBC\/profile c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1ebd 60-70% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng EU trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027-2028. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p kim, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a EU trong khi n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u 2026 c\u1ee7a EU \u0111e d\u1ecda ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00f4m ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c & T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a EU b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea3y Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news"],"acf":{"photo_gallery":{"\u6848\u4f8b\u753b\u5eca":[[]]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6044"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6445,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044\/revisions\/6445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinanhd.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6044"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}